Cuscuta timorensis
Image: The New York Botanical Garden (cc-by)
NameCuscuta timorensis
Scientific NameCuscuta timorensis Decne. ex Engelm.
Common NamesDodder, Strangleweed, Witch's Hair
Plant FamilyConvolvulaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical and subtropical regions, specifically documented from Timor. It grows as an obligate parasite on a wide range of herbaceous and woody host plants in various disturbed and natural habitats.
Parts Usedwhole_plant,seed
Medicinal Actionsadaptogen,antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,diuretic
Traditional UsesTraditionally, species of Cuscuta, particularly their seeds (known as Tu Si Zi in Traditional Chinese Medicine), are used as a kidney tonic to treat conditions like impotence, premature ejaculation, frequent urination, and infertility. They are also used to support liver function, improve vision, and strengthen bones and tendons. The whole plant may also be used for similar purposes.
Active Constituentsflavonoids, lignans, polysaccharides, alkaloids
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,powder,tincture
Contraindications & WarningsNot recommended for use during pregnancy or lactation. Individuals with yin deficiency with heat signs should use with caution. Potential interactions with anticoagulant medications due to coumarin content in some Cuscuta species. Always consult a healthcare professional before use.
Cultivation NotesAs an obligate parasitic plant, Cuscuta timorensis cannot be cultivated independently. It requires a suitable host plant to germinate and grow, attaching its haustoria to the host to extract nutrients. It is often considered an agricultural weed.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Cuscuta timorensis is a parasitic, annual vine characterized by its slender, yellowish, or reddish-orange thread-like stems that lack chlorophyll. It attaches to host plants via haustoria to absorb nutrients, producing small, often whitish or pinkish flowers in clusters.
