Cuscuta parviflora
NameCuscuta parviflora
Scientific NameCuscuta parviflora
Common NamesSmall-flowered Dodder, Dodder, Hazel Dodder
Plant FamilyConvolvulaceae
Natural HabitatTypically found in disturbed areas, fields, roadsides, and open woodlands, where it parasitizes a wide range of herbaceous and woody host plants. It is widespread in regions where its host plants thrive.
Parts Usedwhole_plant,seed
Medicinal Actionsadaptogen,antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,diuretic
Traditional UsesIn traditional medicine, various Cuscuta species (particularly the seeds, known as Tu Si Zi) are used to tonify the kidney and liver, improve vision, and strengthen bones. They are traditionally employed for conditions such as impotence, premature ejaculation, frequent urination, and infertility.
Active ConstituentsFlavonoids, Lignans, Polysaccharides, Alkaloids, Coumarins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,powder
Contraindications & WarningsContraindicated during pregnancy and lactation. Should be used with caution in individuals with yin deficiency with heat signs or severe constipation. Due to its parasitic nature, it can be toxic to livestock in large quantities.
Cultivation NotesAs an obligate parasitic plant, Cuscuta parviflora cannot be cultivated independently. It requires a suitable host plant for germination and growth, attaching to the host via haustoria to extract water and nutrients.
Raritycommon
Description
Cuscuta parviflora is an annual, obligate parasitic vine characterized by its slender, yellowish-orange, thread-like stems that twine around host plants. It lacks true roots and leaves, instead forming haustoria to absorb nutrients. The plant produces small, clustered, white to cream-colored flowers along its stems.
