Cuscuta mantiqueirana
Image: R. Marquete; N. Marquete, M.C. Valente & J.C. Silva(motorista) (cc-by)
NameCuscuta mantiqueirana
Scientific NameCuscuta mantiqueirana Costea, S.S.Silva & Sim.-Bianch.
Common NamesMantiqueira Dodder, Dodder
Plant FamilyConvolvulaceae
Natural HabitatEndemic to the Mantiqueira mountain range in southeastern Brazil, where it parasitizes various herbaceous and woody host plants in diverse ecosystems.
Parts Usedwhole_plant,seed
Medicinal Actionsadaptogen,antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,diuretic
Traditional UsesTraditionally, species of Cuscuta (like Tu Si Zi) are used in herbal medicine as a kidney and liver tonic, to improve vision, strengthen bones and tendons, and address issues like impotence, premature ejaculation, and frequent urination.
Active ConstituentsFlavonoids, Lignans, Polysaccharides, Coumarins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,powder,tincture
Contraindications & WarningsNot recommended for pregnant women or individuals with yin deficiency with heat signs or severe constipation. May interact with hormone-sensitive conditions or anticoagulant medications.
Cultivation NotesThis parasitic plant is not typically cultivated for medicinal purposes. It requires a host plant for survival and is often considered a weed in agricultural settings.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Cuscuta mantiqueirana is a holoparasitic plant characterized by its slender, leafless, twining stems that lack chlorophyll. It attaches to host plants via haustoria to absorb nutrients. The specimen shows dried, dark brown stems and small, clustered reproductive structures.
