Cuscuta longiloba
Image: MBG (cc-by-nc)
NameCuscuta longiloba
Scientific NameCuscuta longiloba Yunck.
Common NamesDodder
Plant FamilyConvolvulaceae
Natural HabitatAs a parasitic plant, Cuscuta longiloba thrives in areas where suitable host plants are abundant. The specimen was collected in the Cordillera province of Santa Cruz, Bolivia, suggesting a tropical to subtropical dry forest or savanna environment.
Parts Usedwhole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,antioxidant,astringent,diuretic
Traditional UsesTraditionally, species of Cuscuta are used in various herbal medicine systems, particularly in Traditional Chinese Medicine, as a kidney tonic to strengthen kidney yang and essence. It is employed for conditions such as impotence, premature ejaculation, frequent urination, infertility, and to improve vision and support liver health.
Active ConstituentsFlavonoids, Lignans, Polysaccharides, Cuscutin, Saponins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture,powder
Contraindications & WarningsCuscuta species are generally contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation due to insufficient safety data. Individuals with yin deficiency with heat signs (in TCM) should avoid its use. It may also interact with medications affecting blood sugar or hormones.
Cultivation NotesCuscuta longiloba is a parasitic plant that cannot be cultivated independently; it requires a living host plant for survival. Propagation occurs via seeds or stem fragments, which must attach to a suitable host to establish haustoria and draw nutrients.
Raritycommon
Description
Cuscuta longiloba is a parasitic annual vine, characterized by its thread-like, yellowish-orange stems that lack true leaves, instead having minute scale-like structures. It forms haustoria to extract nutrients from host plants and produces small, globose fruits containing seeds.
