Cuscuta deltoidea
Image: Ingrid P. Lin (cc0)
NameCuscuta deltoidea
Scientific NameCuscuta deltoidea Yunck.
Common NamesDodder, Love Vine, Strangleweed
Plant FamilyConvolvulaceae
Natural HabitatThis species is an obligate parasite, typically found twining around various host plants in tropical and subtropical regions, often in disturbed areas, fields, and along roadsides. The specimen was collected in Manzanillo, Mexico.
Parts Usedwhole_plant,seed
Medicinal Actionsadaptogen,antioxidant,diuretic
Traditional UsesTraditionally, species of Cuscuta, including related dodders, have been used in herbal medicine as a general tonic, particularly for kidney and liver support. They are often employed to address issues like kidney deficiency, impotence, frequent urination, and blurred vision, and are valued for their adaptogenic and antioxidant properties.
Active Constituentsflavonoids, lignans, polysaccharides, coumarins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture,powder
Contraindications & WarningsCuscuta species are generally contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation. Individuals with yin deficiency with heat signs or severe constipation should use with caution. Potential interactions with blood-thinning or diabetes medications may exist.
Cultivation NotesCuscuta deltoidea is an obligate parasitic plant, making conventional cultivation extremely challenging. It requires a suitable host plant for germination and survival, attaching to and drawing nutrients from its host. It is not typically cultivated for medicinal purposes in a garden setting.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Cuscuta deltoidea is a parasitic vine characterized by its slender, twining, yellowish-orange stems that lack true leaves, which are reduced to minute scales. It produces clusters of small, inconspicuous flowers along its stems, as seen in the dried herbarium specimen.
