Cuscuta costaricensis
NameCuscuta costaricensis
Scientific NameCuscuta costaricensis
Common NamesDodder, Love Vine, Witch's Hair
Plant FamilyConvolvulaceae
Natural HabitatAs an obligate parasite, it grows on various herbaceous and woody host plants in disturbed areas, fields, roadsides, and agricultural lands, primarily within its native range in Central and parts of South America.
Parts Usedwhole_plant,seed
Medicinal Actionsantioxidant,anti-inflammatory,diuretic,adaptogen,antimicrobial
Traditional UsesIn traditional medicine, particularly for related Cuscuta species, it is used to support kidney and liver function, improve vision, strengthen bones, and address conditions like impotence and frequent urination. It is also valued as a general tonic.
Active ConstituentsFlavonoids, Lignans, Polysaccharides, Saponins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture,powder
Contraindications & WarningsContraindicated during pregnancy and lactation. Caution is advised for individuals with spleen deficiency or loose stools. May interact with certain medications due to its diuretic properties.
Cultivation NotesCuscuta species are obligate parasites and cannot be cultivated independently; they require a host plant to grow. They are often considered agricultural weeds rather than intentionally cultivated medicinal plants.
Raritycommon
Description
Cuscuta costaricensis is a parasitic annual vine characterized by its slender, yellowish, leafless stems that twine around host plants. It produces dense clusters of small, white to cream-colored, bell-shaped flowers along its stems.
