Cuscuta chapalana
Image: The New York Botanical Garden (cc-by)
NameCuscuta chapalana
Scientific NameCuscuta chapalana Yunck.
Common NamesDodder, Love Vine, Strangleweed
Plant FamilyConvolvulaceae
Natural HabitatThis species is parasitic on various herbaceous and woody plants, specifically documented from mountainous regions near Lake Chapala in Jalisco, Mexico. Like other dodders, it thrives in areas where it can readily find suitable host plants.
Parts Usedwhole_plant
Medicinal Actionsantioxidant,anti-inflammatory,diuretic,adaptogen
Traditional UsesTraditionally, various Cuscuta species have been used in herbal medicine to support kidney and liver function, improve vision, treat male infertility, and strengthen bones. It has also been employed for digestive issues like diarrhea and certain skin conditions.
Active ConstituentsFlavonoids, Lignans, Polysaccharides, Coumarins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,powder,tincture
Contraindications & WarningsAvoid during pregnancy and lactation. Use with caution in individuals with qi deficiency or loose stools. Potential interactions with medications, especially those affecting blood sugar or coagulation, should be considered.
Cultivation NotesCuscuta chapalana is a parasitic plant that cannot be cultivated independently. It requires a living host plant to germinate, grow, and complete its life cycle, making it generally considered an agricultural weed rather than a cultivated herb.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Cuscuta chapalana is a parasitic, annual or perennial vine characterized by its slender, leafless, yellowish-orange stems that twine around host plants. It lacks chlorophyll and roots, relying entirely on haustoria to extract nutrients from its host. Its small, clustered flowers produce tiny seeds.
