Cuscuta andina
Image: Iltis, H.H.; Iltis, C.M.; Ugent, D.; Ugent, V. (cc-by)
NameCuscuta andina
Scientific NameCuscuta andina Phil.
Common NamesAndean Dodder
Plant FamilyConvolvulaceae
Natural HabitatThis species is found in the coastal desert loma (fog oasis) regions of Peru, specifically in sand hills and rocky/sandy hills at approximately 800 meters elevation, often parasitizing low shrubs like Atriplex.
Parts Usedwhole_plant
Medicinal Actionsadaptogen,astringent,antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,diuretic
Traditional UsesTraditionally, species of Cuscuta are valued as a tonic for the kidney and liver, often used to address conditions such as impotence, premature ejaculation, frequent urination, and lower back pain. It is also employed to strengthen bones and tendons, and for certain skin ailments.
Active Constituentsflavonoids, lignans, polysaccharides, alkaloids, saponins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,powder,tincture
Contraindications & WarningsCaution is advised during pregnancy. It should be avoided in conditions characterized by excess heat or dampness. Potential interactions with blood-thinning medications or other drugs should be considered.
Cultivation NotesAs an obligate parasitic plant, Cuscuta andina requires a suitable host plant for its survival and growth. It is not typically cultivated in conventional garden or agricultural settings.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Cuscuta andina is an obligate parasitic plant, characterized by its slender, leafless, thread-like stems that twine around host vegetation. The dried specimen shows brownish-grey, tangled stems with small, inconspicuous flower or fruit clusters.
