Cuscuta acutiloba
Image: Borghild Rorud (cc-by-sa)
NameCuscuta acutiloba
Scientific NameCuscuta acutiloba Engelm.
Common NamesDodder, Love Vine
Plant FamilyConvolvulaceae
Natural HabitatThis species is found in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly noted in Ecuador. It parasitizes a variety of herbaceous plants and shrubs in disturbed areas, fields, and open woodlands.
Parts Usedwhole_plant,seed
Medicinal Actionsadaptogen,antioxidant,diuretic,astringent
Traditional UsesTraditionally, Cuscuta species are used as a tonic for the liver and kidneys, to improve vision, strengthen bones, and treat conditions like impotence and premature ejaculation. It is also used to address issues related to urinary frequency and general debility, often in traditional Chinese medicine.
Active Constituentsflavonoids, lignans, polysaccharides, saponins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,powder,tincture
Contraindications & WarningsContraindications may include pregnancy, lactation, and individuals with yin deficiency with heat signs. It may interact with medications, particularly those affecting hormones or blood clotting, and should be used with caution.
Cultivation NotesAs an obligate parasitic plant, Cuscuta acutiloba cannot be cultivated independently. It requires a suitable host plant to establish haustoria and absorb nutrients, making intentional cultivation challenging and generally undesirable as it is often considered an agricultural weed.
Raritycommon
Description
Cuscuta acutiloba is a parasitic annual vine characterized by its slender, leafless, yellowish to reddish-brown stems that twine around host plants. It produces small, inconspicuous, clustered flowers along its stems, which are typically white or yellowish.
