Cestrum porphyreum
Image: Meise Botanic Garden (cc-by)
NameCestrum porphyreum
Scientific NameCestrum porphyreum
Common NamesPurple Cestrum, Red Cestrum
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to Central and South America, Cestrum porphyreum thrives in tropical and subtropical climates. It is commonly found in disturbed areas, forest edges, and open woodlands.
Parts Usedwhole_plant
Medicinal Actionsantimicrobial,anti-inflammatory
Traditional UsesTraditional medicinal uses for Cestrum porphyreum are not widely documented and are generally discouraged due to the plant's significant toxicity. While some related Cestrum species have been historically used in folk medicine for conditions like fevers or skin ailments, such applications often carry severe adverse effects.
Active ConstituentsSteroidal saponins, Steroidal glycosides, Alkaloids
Preparation Methodspoultice
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of Cestrum porphyreum are considered toxic. Ingestion can cause severe gastrointestinal upset, neurological symptoms, and cardiac issues. It is highly toxic to livestock. Avoid use by pregnant or breastfeeding women, children, and individuals with liver or kidney conditions.
Cultivation NotesThis ornamental shrub prefers full sun to partial shade and requires well-drained soil. It is suitable for tropical and subtropical climates and can be pruned to maintain its desired shape and size.
Raritycommon
Description
Cestrum porphyreum is a shrub or small tree, typically characterized by its clusters of tubular, often reddish-purple flowers. It features simple, alternate leaves and produces small, berry-like fruits. The plant is generally considered ornamental.
