Cestrum mexicanum
Image: M.R. Pace; N.I. Cacho, M. Dal Forno, M. Sanches, M. Cardona Cruz, B. Henández-Hernández, I. Piña, J. Bautista González (cc-by)
NameCestrum mexicanum
Scientific NameCestrum mexicanum
Common NamesHediondilla
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to high-altitude regions of Mexico, specifically found in montane forests and cloud forests, such as those in Chiapas, at elevations around 2300 meters.
Parts Usedleaf,flower
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial
Traditional UsesTraditionally, some Cestrum species (including potentially C. mexicanum) have been used externally for pain, inflammation, and skin conditions. Internal use is generally avoided due to the plant's toxicity.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids, saponins, flavonoids
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of Cestrum mexicanum are considered toxic due to the presence of steroidal glycoalkaloids. Internal consumption is strongly contraindicated and can cause severe gastrointestinal upset, neurological symptoms, and liver damage. Avoid use by pregnant or breastfeeding individuals, children, and those with liver or kidney conditions.
Cultivation NotesPrefers well-drained soil and can grow in full sun to partial shade. Being native to high elevations, it may tolerate cooler temperatures but is likely sensitive to hard frosts.
Rarityuncommon
Description
A treelet or shrub characterized by simple, alternate leaves and clusters of tubular flowers. The flowers are noted to be slightly purple with a beige interior when fresh, appearing brownish in dried specimens.
