Cestrum lanceolatum
Image: I. de A. Araújo; et al. (cc-by)
NameCestrum lanceolatum
Scientific NameCestrum lanceolatum Schott ex Sendt.
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to Brazil, specifically found in the Atlantic Forest biome, often in disturbed areas or along forest edges, as indicated by collection records from Rio de Janeiro state. It thrives in tropical and subtropical climates.
Parts Usedleaf,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,antioxidant
Traditional UsesSpecific traditional medicinal uses for Cestrum lanceolatum Schott ex Sendt. are not widely documented in ethnobotanical literature. The genus Cestrum is generally known for its toxicity, though some species have been historically used in folk medicine for external applications to alleviate pain and inflammation, or internally with extreme caution for fevers, due to compounds like steroidal saponins and alkaloids. However, due to high toxicity, internal use is strongly discouraged.
Active Constituentssteroidal saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids
Preparation Methodsdecoction,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsThe entire genus Cestrum is generally considered toxic. Ingestion can cause severe gastrointestinal upset, neurological symptoms, and can be fatal, especially in livestock and humans. Pregnant women, children, and individuals with liver or kidney conditions should strictly avoid any use. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before any use.
Cultivation NotesCestrum species generally prefer full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. They are typically fast-growing and thrive in warm, humid climates. Propagation is often done by seeds or cuttings.
Raritycommon
Description
Cestrum lanceolatum is a woody shrub or small tree, typically growing up to 3 meters tall. It features alternate, simple, lanceolate leaves with prominent venation. The plant produces small, inconspicuous flowers arranged in terminal or axillary inflorescences, which mature into green fruits.
