Cestrum capsulare
Image: P. Schwirkowski (cc-by)
NameCestrum capsulare
Scientific NameCestrum capsulare
Common NamesCestrum
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to South America, particularly Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, and Uruguay. It typically grows in forests, disturbed areas, and along riverbanks, often thriving in sunny to partially shaded conditions.
Parts Usedwhole_plant
Medicinal Actionsantimicrobial,anti-inflammatory
Traditional UsesTraditional medicinal uses for *Cestrum capsulare* are not well-documented, and the plant is primarily known for its toxicity. Other species within the *Cestrum* genus have been historically used in folk medicine for conditions such as fever and pain, but such uses are associated with significant risks due to the plant's poisonous nature.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids, saponins
Preparation Methodspowder,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of *Cestrum capsulare* are considered highly toxic. Ingestion can lead to severe gastrointestinal distress, neurological symptoms, and can be fatal, especially for livestock. It is not recommended for any internal medicinal use due to its poisonous nature.
Cultivation NotesThis plant prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate full sun to partial shade. It is relatively easy to grow from seeds or cuttings and requires moderate watering. In some regions, it may be considered a weed or invasive species.
Raritycommon
Description
Cestrum capsulare is a shrub or small tree native to South America, characterized by simple leaves and clusters of tubular flowers that develop into berries. Like many species in its genus, it is known for its toxic properties due to the presence of various alkaloids.
