Caiophora madrequisa
Image: A. Fuentes (cc-by-nc)
NameCaiophora madrequisa
Scientific NameCaiophora madrequisa Killip
Common NamesOrtiga de la sierra
Plant FamilyLoasaceae
Natural HabitatNative to the Andean regions of South America, typically found in montane environments, often growing on rocky slopes or in shrublands at higher altitudes.
Parts Usedleaf,flower
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory
Traditional UsesWhile specific uses for *Caiophora madrequisa* are not well-documented, other *Caiophora* species are traditionally used in Andean folk medicine. These uses often involve the topical application of the stinging leaves for counter-irritation to alleviate rheumatic pain, muscle aches, or localized inflammation.
Active Constituentsalkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenes
Preparation Methodspoultice
Contraindications & WarningsThe plant is known for its stinging hairs, which can cause significant skin irritation, redness, and pain. Should be handled with care and avoided by individuals with sensitive skin or allergies. Internal use without proper knowledge is not recommended due to lack of safety data.
Cultivation NotesRequires specific high-altitude, well-drained conditions typical of its Andean habitat. Likely challenging to cultivate in temperate climates, preferring cool temperatures and good air circulation.
Rarityuncommon
Description
A herbaceous climbing or sprawling plant characterized by its stinging hairs. It produces pendulous, bell-shaped flowers, typically orange or reddish-orange, with prominent green nectar scales surrounding the reproductive parts. Leaves are often lobed or deeply toothed and hairy.
