Brunfelsia sinuata
Image: The New York Botanical Garden (cc-by)
NameBrunfelsia sinuata
Scientific NameBrunfelsia sinuata
Common NamesManacá
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to the Caribbean, specifically found in Cuba, growing in low scrubland or dry forest areas (carrascales).
Parts Usedroot,bark,leaf,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,sedative
Traditional UsesTraditionally, various Brunfelsia species, including potentially B. sinuata, have been used by indigenous peoples for their potent effects. Uses include treating fever, rheumatism, syphilis, and as a purgative or hallucinogen. Due to its toxicity, it is used with extreme caution and often under ritualistic or expert supervision.
Active Constituentsbrunfelsamidine, scopoletin, manacine, brunfelsine, tropane alkaloids
Preparation Methodsdecoction,tincture,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsBrunfelsia sinuata is highly toxic and should not be ingested without expert guidance. It can cause severe nausea, vomiting, dizziness, tremors, convulsions, and can be fatal. It may interact with central nervous system depressants.
Cultivation NotesThis tropical to subtropical shrub prefers well-drained soil and can thrive in partial shade to full sun. It is generally grown in warm climates and requires protection from frost.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Brunfelsia sinuata is a woody shrub characterized by simple, alternate, ovate to elliptical leaves with entire margins. The specimen displays slender stems bearing these leaves and small, dark, spherical fruits.
