Brunfelsia pluriflora
Image: Conveyor Belt (cc0)
NameBrunfelsia pluriflora
Scientific NameBrunfelsia pluriflora Urb.
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to Cuba, specifically found in charascales (rocky, often limestone-derived areas) and pine forests in regions like Sierra de Nipe, Province of Oriente.
Parts Usedroot,bark,leaf
Medicinal Actionsdiuretic,anti-inflammatory,nervine,sedative
Traditional UsesTraditionally, species within the Brunfelsia genus, including *B. pluriflora*, have been used in folk medicine for treating fevers, rheumatism, and syphilis. It has also been employed as a purgative and diuretic, and some species are known for their psychoactive properties in shamanic practices.
Active Constituentsbrunfelsamidine, manacine, scopoletin, indole alkaloids
Preparation Methodsdecoction,tincture,powder
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of Brunfelsia pluriflora are considered toxic due to the presence of potent alkaloids. Internal use can cause severe side effects including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, seizures, and hallucinations. It is contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, and for individuals with liver or kidney disease. Should only be used under strict expert supervision, if at all.
Cultivation NotesPrefers warm, humid climates with well-drained, acidic to neutral soil. Thrives in partial shade but can tolerate full sun if kept moist. Requires regular watering and protection from frost.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Brunfelsia pluriflora is a shrub or small tree, typically growing up to 3 meters tall, characterized by simple, alternate, ovate to elliptic leaves with entire margins. While not visible in this herbarium specimen, the plant is known for its attractive, often fragrant flowers that change color over several days.
