Brunfelsia maliformis
Image: The New York Botanical Garden (cc-by)
NameBrunfelsia maliformis
Scientific NameBrunfelsia maliformis
Common NamesManaca, Lady of the Night (general Brunfelsia)
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to the moist forests and thickets of Jamaica and Cuba, thriving in tropical and subtropical climates. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate partial shade to full sun.
Parts Usedleaf,flower,root,bark
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,diuretic
Traditional UsesTraditionally, various parts of Brunfelsia species, including B. maliformis, have been used in folk medicine for conditions such as rheumatism, fevers, syphilis, and as a purgative. Due to its potent psychoactive and toxic properties, it has also been used in some indigenous cultures as a hallucinogen, requiring extremely careful dosing.
Active Constituentsbrunfelsamidine, manacine, scopoletin, coumarins, indole alkaloids
Preparation Methodsdecoction,tincture,powder,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsBrunfelsia maliformis is highly toxic and should not be used without expert supervision. Contraindications include pregnancy, lactation, children, individuals with heart conditions, kidney disease, or neurological disorders. It can interact with CNS depressants and stimulants, and overdose can be fatal.
Cultivation NotesThis tropical shrub can be cultivated in warm climates or in greenhouses in temperate regions. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and can grow in partial shade to full sun. Propagation is typically from seed or cuttings.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Brunfelsia maliformis is a shrub typically growing 2-3 meters tall, characterized by slender, arching branches and simple, alternate leaves. It produces deep yellow, tubular flowers that may fade to a lighter color over time, as is common in the Brunfelsia genus.
