Brunfelsia burchellii
Image: MBG (cc-by-nc)
NameBrunfelsia burchellii
Scientific NameBrunfelsia burchellii Plowman
Common NamesManacá
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to Brazil, specifically found in the State of Maranhão, on the Island of São Luiz. It thrives in terra firma, low land, rocky soil, and is often found in old clearings, indicating a preference for disturbed or open areas.
Parts Usedroot,bark,leaf
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,nervine
Traditional UsesTraditionally, various parts of Brunfelsia species, including B. burchellii, have been used in Brazilian folk medicine to treat rheumatism, fevers, syphilis, and snake bites. It is also employed as a purgative and emetic, and some species are known for their psychoactive properties.
Active ConstituentsScopoletin, Brunfelsamidine, Alkaloids
Preparation Methodsdecoction,tincture,powder
Contraindications & WarningsBrunfelsia burchellii is considered toxic and should be used with extreme caution or avoided. It can cause severe side effects including nausea, vomiting, dizziness, tremors, convulsions, and paralysis. Contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, children, and individuals with liver, kidney, or neurological disorders. May interact with CNS depressants.
Cultivation NotesThis tropical plant prefers warm, humid conditions with well-drained, fertile soil. It can tolerate partial shade to full sun and is typically grown in frost-free environments.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Brunfelsia burchellii is a shrub or small tree characterized by its simple, alternate, entire-margined leaves, typically ovate to elliptic with prominent venation. While flowers are not visible in this specimen, they are typically showy and known to change color over several days.
