Brunfelsia burchellii
Image: The New York Botanical Garden (cc-by)
NameBrunfelsia burchellii
Scientific NameBrunfelsia burchellii
Common NamesManaca, Brunfelsia
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to low-lying terra firma with rocky soil in old clearings, specifically found on the Island of São Luiz in Maranhão, Brazil.
Parts Usedroot,bark,leaf
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,diuretic,nervine,sedative
Traditional UsesTraditionally used in Amazonian medicine as a purgative, diaphoretic, and diuretic. It is highly valued for its analgesic properties, treating fevers, rheumatism, and syphilis, and is also known for its psychoactive effects.
Active ConstituentsScopoletin, Brunfelsamidine, Indole alkaloids
Preparation Methodsdecoction,tincture,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsHighly toxic in overdose, causing severe gastrointestinal distress, neurological symptoms including tremors, convulsions, and paralysis. Contraindicated for pregnant/nursing women, children, and individuals with neurological or cardiac conditions.
Cultivation NotesRequires warm, humid tropical conditions and well-drained soil. Can be propagated from seeds or cuttings.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Brunfelsia burchellii is a woody shrub or small tree characterized by simple, alternate leaves. The specimen displays branches with ovate to elliptic leaves and small developing fruits or buds, typical features of the Brunfelsia genus.
