Brunfelsia boliviana
Image: G.A. Parada (cc0)
NameBrunfelsia boliviana
Scientific NameBrunfelsia boliviana Plowman
Common NamesBella Unión
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatFound in transitional Chiquitano forests of the sub-Andean region in Bolivia, at an altitude of 1250 meters. It grows alongside species like Anadenanthera colubrina, Machaerium scleroxylon, and Astronium urundeuva.
Parts Usedwhole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory
Traditional UsesTraditionally, other *Brunfelsia* species are used as purgatives, emetics, and febrifuges, and for treating rheumatism and syphilis, always with extreme caution due to high toxicity. The label explicitly warns that if cows eat it, they die, indicating its potent toxicity.
Active Constituentsscopoletin, brunfelsamidine, manacine
Preparation Methodsdecoction,tincture,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsHighly toxic; ingestion can be fatal. Contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, children, and individuals with liver or kidney conditions. Avoid use without expert supervision due to severe toxicity.
Cultivation NotesThrives in humid, well-drained conditions typical of sub-Andean transitional forests. Likely prefers partial shade and specific soil compositions found in its native habitat.
Rarityuncommon
Description
A shrub growing up to 2 meters tall, characterized by its lilac and white flowers. The specimen shows dried leaves and flowers on woody stems.
