Broad-banded Swallowtail
NameBroad-banded Swallowtail
Scientific NameFicus carica
Common NamesCommon Fig, Fig Tree
Plant FamilyMoraceae
Natural HabitatNative to the Middle East and Western Asia, it thrives in warm temperate climates. It is widely cultivated globally and can be found naturalized in various Mediterranean and subtropical regions.
Parts Usedleaf,fruit,bark
Medicinal Actionsantioxidant,anti-inflammatory,demulcent,diuretic
Traditional UsesTraditionally, fig leaves have been used in infusions to support healthy blood sugar levels and as a diuretic. The fruit is consumed for its demulcent and mild laxative properties, aiding digestion. The latex from the stem has been applied topically for skin conditions like warts.
Active Constituentsflavonoids, phenolic acids, coumarins, furocoumarins, vitamins, minerals, fiber
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,powder,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsFig leaves and fruit may interact with blood-thinning medications due to the presence of coumarins. The latex from the plant can cause skin irritation or photosensitivity in some individuals upon contact.
Cultivation NotesPrefers full sun exposure and well-drained soil. While drought-tolerant once established, regular watering during the fruiting season enhances yield. Can be grown in containers in colder climates and brought indoors during winter.
Raritycommon
Description
A deciduous tree or large shrub, recognized by its distinctive deeply lobed leaves and edible, pear-shaped fruit. The plant in the image displays the characteristic palmate leaves of this species.
