Australian Boxthorn
NameAustralian Boxthorn
Scientific NameLycium ferocissimum
Common NamesAustralian Boxthorn, African Boxthorn, Boxthorn, Kaffir-thorn
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to southern Africa, it is an invasive weed in Australia, thriving in coastal areas, disturbed sites, pastures, and along waterways. It tolerates a wide range of soil types and saline conditions.
Parts Usedfruit,leaf
Medicinal Actions
Traditional UsesAustralian Boxthorn is not traditionally used in herbal medicine due to its toxic nature. Its berries are considered mildly poisonous and can cause gastrointestinal upset if ingested.
Active Constituentsalkaloids, saponins
Preparation Methods
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of the plant, especially the berries, are considered toxic and should not be ingested. Ingestion can cause gastrointestinal upset, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is not safe for internal consumption.
Cultivation NotesThis plant is extremely hardy, drought-tolerant, and salt-tolerant, making it highly invasive. It spreads aggressively via bird-dispersed seeds and suckers, forming dense thickets that are difficult to control.
Raritycommon
Description
A dense, thorny, woody shrub characterized by small, fleshy, obovate leaves and small white to pale purple flowers. It produces orange-red berries and is known for its sharp, rigid thorns.
