American brunfelsia
NameAmerican brunfelsia
Scientific NameBrunfelsia americana
Common NamesAmerican Brunfelsia, Lady of the Night, Kiss Me Quick, Trumpet Flower
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to the West Indies and tropical Americas, thriving in moist, well-drained soils within tropical and subtropical forests.
Parts Usedroot,bark,leaf,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,diuretic,sedative
Traditional UsesTraditionally, various parts of Brunfelsia americana have been used in folk medicine, often with extreme caution due to its high toxicity. The root and bark were historically employed as a purgative, emetic, and diuretic. Some indigenous groups utilized it for fevers, rheumatism, syphilis, and in ritualistic contexts, sometimes for its hallucinogenic properties.
Active Constituentsscopoletin, brunfelsamidine, brunfelsine, manacine, tropane alkaloids
Preparation Methodsdecoction,infusion,tincture,poultice,powder
Contraindications & WarningsALL parts of Brunfelsia americana are highly toxic and poisonous. Ingestion can cause severe nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, seizures, paralysis, and can be fatal. It should never be used internally without expert medical supervision and is generally not recommended for self-medication. Avoid during pregnancy, lactation, and keep away from children and pets.
Cultivation NotesPrefers tropical to subtropical climates, well-drained, fertile soil, and partial shade to full sun. Requires consistent moisture and protection from frost. Can be grown in containers in cooler climates and brought indoors during winter.
Raritycommon
Description
A tropical evergreen shrub or small tree, typically growing 6-10 feet tall. It features glossy, dark green leaves and fragrant, trumpet-shaped flowers that open white and fade to creamy yellow over several days, often with a purple throat.
