White-headed Batwing
NameWhite-headed Batwing
Scientific NameLantana camara
Common NamesLantana, Common Lantana, Shrub Verbena, Wild Sage
Plant FamilyVerbenaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical Americas, it is widely naturalized and invasive in tropical and subtropical regions globally. It thrives in disturbed areas, open woodlands, pastures, and roadsides.
Parts Usedleaf,flower,root
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,astringent
Traditional UsesTraditionally, the leaves of Lantana camara have been used externally as poultices or washes for skin infections, wounds, rashes, insect bites, and rheumatic pain. In some traditional systems, infusions or decoctions of leaves were cautiously used internally for fevers, colds, coughs, and malaria, though internal use is generally discouraged due to toxicity.
Active ConstituentsLantadenes, verbascoside, flavonoids, essential oils
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,poultice,salve
Contraindications & WarningsLantana camara is highly toxic, especially the unripe berries, and ingestion can cause liver damage, photosensitivity, and gastrointestinal issues in humans and livestock. Internal use is generally not recommended. Avoid during pregnancy and lactation, and use caution with topical applications due to potential skin irritation.
Cultivation NotesThis plant is extremely hardy and often considered invasive. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil, exhibiting high drought tolerance. It propagates easily from seeds or cuttings and can be pruned to manage its vigorous growth.
Raritycommon
Description
Lantana camara is a perennial flowering shrub, often invasive, characterized by square stems, rough, ovate leaves, and clusters of small, brightly colored flowers that change hue as they mature. It produces small, dark, berry-like fruits.
