Stiff Dogwood
NameStiff Dogwood
Scientific NameCornus foemina
Common NamesStiff Dogwood, Swamp Dogwood, Female Dogwood
Plant FamilyCornaceae
Natural HabitatThis plant thrives in moist to wet environments, commonly found in swamps, wet woodlands, stream banks, and along pond margins throughout the southeastern United States.
Parts Usedbark,root
Medicinal Actionsastringent,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial
Traditional UsesHistorically, the bark, especially the root bark, of Stiff Dogwood and related species was used as an astringent and tonic. It was traditionally employed to treat fevers, diarrhea, and malaria, often serving as a substitute for quinine. Topically, it was applied as a poultice for wounds and ulcers.
Active Constituentstannins, cornin, iridoids
Preparation Methodsdecoction,tincture,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsHigh doses of dogwood bark preparations may cause nausea or vomiting. Due to a lack of sufficient research, caution is advised during pregnancy and lactation.
Cultivation NotesStiff Dogwood prefers moist to wet, acidic, well-drained soils and can tolerate full sun to partial shade. It is an excellent choice for rain gardens, wetland restorations, or areas with consistently damp soil.
Raritycommon
Description
Stiff Dogwood is a deciduous shrub or small tree, typically reaching 10-20 feet tall, known for its clusters of small white flowers in spring. These flowers are followed by attractive blue berries in late summer, and its leaves turn reddish-purple in autumn.
