Solanum prolatum
Image: Herbrecs (cc-by)
NameSolanum prolatum
Scientific NameSolanum prolatum A.R.Bean
Common NamesNone widely recognized
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatEndemic to Queensland, Australia, specifically found in areas like Mount Park, east of Taroom. It thrives in calcitic type clay soil, often near dams or water sources, indicating a preference for specific soil compositions and potentially moist conditions.
Parts Usedleaf
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,analgesic
Traditional UsesNo specific traditional medicinal uses are documented for *Solanum prolatum*. However, many species within the *Solanum* genus are known to contain steroidal glycoalkaloids, which in some cases have been traditionally used for their anti-inflammatory or analgesic properties, often with careful preparation due to potential toxicity.
Active ConstituentsSteroidal glycoalkaloids (e.g., solanine, solasodine derivatives) are characteristic of the *Solanum* genus, but specific constituents for *S. prolatum* have not been documented.
Preparation Methodspoultice
Contraindications & WarningsAs with many *Solanum* species, *Solanum prolatum* should be considered potentially toxic due to the likely presence of steroidal glycoalkaloids. Internal use is not recommended without extensive scientific research and expert guidance. Specific contraindications and drug interactions are unknown due to a lack of research on this particular species.
Cultivation NotesThis species would likely prefer well-drained, calcitic (lime-rich) clay soils and full sun, mimicking its natural habitat in Queensland. It is adapted to Australian dryland conditions and may require specific care regarding water and soil pH.
Rarityrare
Description
Solanum prolatum is a small shrub or subshrub characterized by its dense covering of stellate hairs on stems and leaves. The dried herbarium specimen displays ovate to elliptic leaves with entire or slightly undulate margins, and small, inconspicuous flowers or fruits.
