Solanum piluliferum
NameSolanum piluliferum
Scientific NameSolanum piluliferum
Common NamesTurkey Berry, Devil's Fig, Prickly Nightshade
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, it commonly grows in disturbed areas, forest edges, clearings, and pastures. It thrives in warm, humid climates.
Parts Usedleaf,fruit,root,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,antioxidant,analgesic,diuretic
Traditional UsesTraditionally, Solanum piluliferum has been used for treating various ailments including colds, coughs, skin infections, and inflammatory conditions. The fruits and leaves are sometimes employed in traditional medicine for hypertension, diabetes, and as a general tonic.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids, solasodine, solamargine, solasonine, flavonoids, saponins, phenolic compounds
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,poultice,powder
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of Solanum piluliferum contain steroidal glycoalkaloids, which can be toxic if consumed in large quantities, leading to gastrointestinal upset, neurological effects, and cardiac issues. Pregnant and breastfeeding women, children, and individuals with liver or kidney conditions should avoid use. May interact with medications affecting the nervous system or liver.
Cultivation NotesThis plant prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil, though it can tolerate a range of soil types. It is a fast-growing species that thrives in fertile, moist conditions and is typically propagated by seeds.
Raritycommon
Description
Solanum piluliferum is a thorny shrub or small tree, typically covered in stellate hairs. It produces white, star-shaped flowers with prominent yellow anthers, which develop into small, round, green to yellow-orange berries.
