Solanum pectinatum
NameSolanum pectinatum
Scientific NameSolanum pectinatum
Common NamesPrickly Nightshade, Wild Eggplant
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America and the Caribbean. It thrives in disturbed areas, forest edges, roadsides, and agricultural fields.
Parts Usedleaf,fruit,root
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,antioxidant
Traditional UsesTraditionally, various parts of Solanum pectinatum have been used in folk medicine, often externally for skin conditions or internally as a purgative or for fevers and pain. Ripe fruits are sometimes consumed, while unripe fruits are considered toxic.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids, flavonoids, saponins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsDue to the presence of steroidal glycoalkaloids, particularly in unripe fruits and other parts, internal use requires extreme caution and is generally not recommended without expert guidance. Contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, and for young children. May interact with certain medications.
Cultivation NotesThis plant prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil in tropical to subtropical climates. It can be propagated from seeds and may become weedy or invasive in suitable conditions.
Raritycommon
Description
A spiny, herbaceous shrub characterized by stellate hairs covering its stems and leaves. It produces star-shaped white flowers with prominent yellow anthers, as seen in the image, followed by globose berries. The leaves are typically lobed and also spiny.
