Solanum dendroicum
NameSolanum dendroicum
Scientific NameSolanum dendroicum
Common NamesBrazilian Nightshade, Tree Nightshade
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to Brazil, found in diverse biomes including the Amazon, Atlantic Forest, Cerrado, and Caatinga, often in forest edges or disturbed areas.
Parts Usedwhole_plant
Medicinal Actionsantimicrobial,anti-inflammatory
Traditional UsesWhile specific traditional medicinal uses for Solanum dendroicum are not widely documented, other species within the Solanum genus are used in various folk medicine systems, often with caution due to toxicity. Research on S. dendroicum primarily focuses on its chemical constituents rather than traditional applications.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids, solasodine
Preparation Methodspowder
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of Solanum dendroicum are presumed toxic due to the presence of steroidal glycoalkaloids. Ingestion can cause gastrointestinal upset, neurological symptoms, and potentially severe poisoning. Not recommended for internal use without expert guidance.
Cultivation NotesPrefers warm, tropical to subtropical climates with well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. Can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Requires moderate watering once established.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Solanum dendroicum is a woody shrub or small tree characterized by its simple, alternate, ovate to elliptic, dark green leaves with entire margins. It produces small, star-shaped flowers with five pale purple petals and prominent yellow anthers, typical of the Solanum genus.
