Siberian elm
NameSiberian elm
Scientific NameUlmus pumila
Common NamesSiberian elm, Asiatic elm, Dwarf elm
Plant FamilyUlmaceae
Natural HabitatNative to Central Asia, eastern Siberia, and northern China, it thrives in dry, cold, and often disturbed environments. It has been widely introduced globally and is commonly found in plains, urban areas, and degraded lands.
Parts Usedbark,leaf,seed
Medicinal Actionsdemulcent,astringent,anti-inflammatory,antioxidant
Traditional UsesTraditionally, the inner bark of elm species, including Siberian elm, has been used as a demulcent to soothe irritated mucous membranes in the digestive and respiratory tracts. It has also been applied externally as a poultice for skin irritations, wounds, and minor burns. The leaves and seeds have been consumed for nutritional and minor medicinal benefits in some cultures.
Active Constituentsmucilage, tannins, flavonoids, polysaccharides
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,powder,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsGenerally considered safe, but the mucilage in the bark may interfere with the absorption of other medications if taken simultaneously. Allergic reactions are possible, though rare.
Cultivation NotesThis hardy tree tolerates a wide range of soil types, drought, and extreme temperatures, making it suitable for challenging growing conditions. It is fast-growing and often used for windbreaks or erosion control, but it is also highly invasive in many regions, spreading rapidly by seed and outcompeting native vegetation.
Raritycommon
Description
Siberian elm is a fast-growing, deciduous tree characterized by its small, ovate to elliptic, sharply serrated leaves, often with an uneven base. It can grow as a large tree or a multi-stemmed shrub, known for its resilience in harsh environments.
