Santander cestrum
Image: Ingrid P. Lin (cc0)
NameSantander cestrum
Scientific NameCestrum santanderianum
Common NamesSantander cestrum
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to wooded hillsides in the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia, specifically found in the vicinity of Suratá, Department of Santander, at altitudes ranging from 1,600 to 1,800 meters.
Parts Usedleaf,flower,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial
Traditional UsesWhile specific traditional uses for Cestrum santanderianum are not widely documented, other species within the Cestrum genus are traditionally used in folk medicine for their analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, often applied topically for pain, inflammation, and certain skin conditions. Internal use is typically approached with extreme caution due to the genus's known toxicity.
Active Constituentssteroidal saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsMany Cestrum species are known to be toxic due to the presence of steroidal glycoalkaloids, which can cause severe gastrointestinal upset, neurological symptoms, and even death if ingested in sufficient quantities. Internal use of any Cestrum species, including Cestrum santanderianum, should be avoided or undertaken only under strict professional guidance due to potential poisoning.
Cultivation NotesThis species likely thrives in well-drained, fertile soils typical of its native wooded hillside habitat. It would prefer a climate with moderate temperatures and potentially partial shade, consistent with its high-altitude tropical origin.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Cestrum santanderianum is a woody plant, described as a tree growing 10-15 feet tall, characterized by its alternate, simple, entire leaves. The specimen shows axillary clusters of what appear to be dried flowers or fruits, with the original corolla described as pale greenish-yellow.
