Salzmann cestrum
Image: Aona, L.Y.S.; Costa, G.M.; Fonseca, W.O.; Jardim, J.G.; Simões, S. (cc-by)
NameSalzmann cestrum
Scientific NameCestrum salzmannii Dunal
Common NamesSalzmann cestrum
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatThis species is native to Brazil, specifically found in the state of Bahia, within the Boa Nova National Park. It thrives in submontane ombrophilous forest and associated campo vegetation, at an altitude of approximately 956 meters.
Parts Usedleaf,bark
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial
Traditional UsesWhile specific traditional medicinal uses for *Cestrum salzmannii* are not widely documented, other species within the *Cestrum* genus have been traditionally used for conditions such as fever, pain relief, and various skin ailments. However, the genus is generally known for its toxicity, and any use should be approached with extreme caution.
Active Constituentssteroidal saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsThe *Cestrum* genus is widely recognized for containing toxic compounds, including steroidal saponins and alkaloids, which can be harmful if ingested. Use of any part of *Cestrum salzmannii* for medicinal purposes should be approached with extreme caution due to potential toxicity and lack of specific safety data. Consultation with a qualified expert is essential.
Cultivation NotesPrefers habitats similar to its native submontane ombrophilous forest and campo vegetation in Bahia, Brazil. Requires warm, humid conditions and well-drained soil, typical of its natural environment.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Cestrum salzmannii is a shrub typically growing 2-3 meters tall. It features green leaves with a lighter underside and flowers characterized by a greenish tube-like corolla with white lobes and throat. The specimen shows a woody stem with alternate leaves, some exhibiting insect damage.
