Roughleaf Dogwood
NameRoughleaf Dogwood
Scientific NameCornus drummondii
Common NamesRoughleaf Dogwood, Rough-leaved Dogwood, Drummond's Dogwood
Plant FamilyCornaceae
Natural HabitatNative to central and eastern North America, it thrives in open woods, forest edges, prairies, stream banks, and disturbed areas. It is adaptable to a wide range of soil conditions, from moist to dry.
Parts Usedbark,root,fruit
Medicinal Actionsastringent
Traditional UsesHistorically, the bark and roots of various dogwood species, including potentially roughleaf dogwood, were used by Native American tribes as a febrifuge, particularly as a substitute for quinine to treat fevers and malaria. It was also employed as an astringent for diarrhea and as a general tonic. The berries are primarily a food source for wildlife and are considered mildly toxic to humans.
Active Constituentscornin, tannins, flavonoids
Preparation Methodsdecoction,infusion
Contraindications & WarningsThe berries are mildly toxic to humans and can cause stomach upset if ingested. Bark preparations should be used with caution, especially by pregnant or nursing women, or individuals with sensitive gastrointestinal systems.
Cultivation NotesRoughleaf dogwood is easily cultivated in full sun to partial shade and is highly adaptable to various soil types, including heavy clay. It is drought-tolerant once established and can be propagated from seed or cuttings.
Raritycommon
Description
A deciduous shrub or small tree, typically growing 10-15 feet tall, characterized by its rough-textured, opposite leaves. It produces clusters of small white flowers in spring, followed by distinctive white, globular berries (drupes) on reddish stems in late summer and fall.
