Nicotiana setchellii
Image: A. Sagástegui Alva, J. Mostacero L. & M. Diestra Q. (cc-by-nc)
NameNicotiana setchellii
Scientific NameNicotiana setchellii Goodsp.
Common NamesTabaco cimarrón, Hierba alta con flores grosellas
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatFound in cultivated fields (chacra) at an altitude of 2800 meters above sea level in the Santiago de Chuco province, La Libertad department, Peru.
Parts Usedleaf,flower,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,antimicrobial,sedative
Traditional UsesWild tobacco species like Nicotiana setchellii have been traditionally used by indigenous communities for ritualistic purposes, as a stimulant, and for pain relief. It may be applied externally as a poultice for aches, insect bites, or skin conditions, or used internally (with extreme caution due to high toxicity) as a powerful emetic or purgative.
Active ConstituentsNicotine, Anabasine, Nornicotine
Preparation Methodsinfusion,poultice,powder
Contraindications & WarningsHighly toxic and addictive. Not for internal use without expert guidance. Contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, heart conditions, hypertension, and in combination with many medications. Can cause severe poisoning, nausea, vomiting, and dizziness.
Cultivation NotesPrefers high-altitude environments (around 2800m) and can be found in disturbed soils such as cultivated fields. Requires full sun and well-drained soil.
Rarityuncommon
Description
This dried herbarium specimen displays a herbaceous plant with a robust stem and prominent, likely hairy, leaves. The upper portion features a terminal inflorescence composed of numerous dried, bell-shaped flowers or capsules, characteristic of a flowering plant.
