Neem
NameNeem
Scientific NameAzadirachta indica
Common NamesNeem, Indian Lilac, Margosa Tree, Nimtree
Plant FamilyMeliaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical and subtropical regions, Neem thrives in dry, arid, and semi-arid areas. It is highly adaptable and can grow in poor, stony soils, often found in disturbed lands and cultivated extensively.
Parts Usedleaf,flower,root,bark,seed,fruit,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsadaptogen,analgesic,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,antioxidant,astringent,carminative,diuretic
Traditional UsesNeem has been a cornerstone of Ayurvedic medicine for millennia, traditionally used for purifying blood, treating a wide array of skin diseases like acne, eczema, and psoriasis, and promoting dental hygiene. It is also employed for fevers, parasitic infections, digestive issues, wound healing, and as a natural insect repellent.
Active ConstituentsAzadirachtin, Nimbin, Nimbidin, Nimbidol, Gedunin, Salannin, Quercetin, Meliantriol
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture,poultice,essential_oil,powder,salve
Contraindications & WarningsNot recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women, young children, or individuals trying to conceive due to potential abortifacient effects. It can lower blood sugar, requiring caution for those with diabetes or on hypoglycemic medication. May interact with immunosuppressants and should be used with care internally for prolonged periods.
Cultivation NotesNeem prefers full sun exposure and well-drained soil, tolerating a wide range of soil types including poor and stony conditions. It is highly drought-tolerant once established and thrives in tropical to subtropical climates, making it a resilient and easy-to-grow tree.
Raritycommon
Description
Neem is a fast-growing evergreen tree native to the Indian subcontinent, characterized by its broad, spreading crown and distinctive pinnate leaves. It produces small, fragrant white flowers and olive-like fruits, all parts of which are highly valued for their medicinal properties.
