
ma niao pao
Namema niao pao
Scientific NameLagochilus ilicifolius
Common NamesMa Niao Pao, Spiny Lagochilus, Holly-leaved Lagochilus
Plant FamilyLamiaceae
Natural HabitatNative to arid and semi-arid regions of Central Asia, including parts of China, Mongolia, and Russia. It typically grows in dry steppes, rocky slopes, sandy areas, and deserts.
Parts Usedwhole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,nervine,sedative
Traditional UsesTraditionally used in Central Asian and Chinese medicine to stop bleeding (especially uterine and gastrointestinal hemorrhage), calm the nerves, alleviate pain, and treat various inflammatory conditions. It is also employed for insomnia and anxiety.
Active Constituentslagochilin, diterpenoids, flavonoids, tannins, essential oils
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture,powder
Contraindications & WarningsShould be used with caution in pregnant or breastfeeding women. May interact with anticoagulant medications due to its hemostatic properties. Excessive doses may cause drowsiness.
Cultivation NotesPrefers full sun and well-drained, sandy or rocky soil. It is drought-tolerant and thrives in arid conditions. Propagation is typically by seed.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Lagochilus ilicifolius is a perennial herb characterized by a basal rosette of deeply lobed or toothed leaves. It produces distinctive clusters of large, inflated, spiny calyces that enclose small, white to pinkish flowers, giving it a unique 'bubble-like' appearance.



