Jimsonweed
Image: Franz Eugen Köhler, <i>Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen</i> (Public domain)
NameJimsonweed
Scientific NameDatura stramonium
Common NamesJimsonweed, Thorn Apple, Devil's Trumpet, Stinkweed, Datura
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatCommonly found in disturbed soils, waste areas, cultivated fields, roadsides, and pastures across temperate and subtropical regions worldwide.
Parts Usedleaf,flower,seed,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,sedative
Traditional UsesTraditionally used with extreme caution for its antispasmodic properties, particularly for asthma (by smoking leaves), and as an analgesic for pain relief. It was also historically employed as an anesthetic and in ritualistic contexts, but its potent hallucinogenic and toxic effects made it extremely dangerous.
Active ConstituentsHyoscyamine, Atropine, Scopolamine
Preparation Methodsinfusion,tincture,poultice,powder
Contraindications & WarningsEXTREMELY TOXIC. Contraindicated in glaucoma, heart conditions, prostate enlargement, pregnancy, breastfeeding, and in combination with other anticholinergic drugs or alcohol. Ingestion can cause severe poisoning, hallucinations, delirium, coma, and death. Not recommended for self-medication.
Cultivation NotesGrows best in full sun and well-drained, fertile soil. It is an annual plant that readily self-seeds and can become invasive in suitable conditions. Requires minimal care once established.
Raritycommon
Description
An annual herbaceous plant characterized by large, irregularly toothed leaves and distinctive trumpet-shaped white to purplish flowers. It produces a spiny, egg-shaped fruit that splits open to release numerous seeds.
