Guianas raintree
NameGuianas raintree
Scientific NameAlbizia saman
Common NamesRaintree, Monkeypod, Saman, Cow Tamarind, Guianas Raintree
Plant FamilyFabaceae
Natural HabitatNative to the Neotropics, from Mexico south to Peru and Brazil. It thrives in tropical and subtropical climates, often found in open fields, savannas, and along roadsides, preferring well-drained soils.
Parts Usedbark,leaf,seed,fruit
Medicinal Actionsastringent,anti-inflammatory,sedative
Traditional UsesTraditionally, the bark has been used as an astringent to treat diarrhea and dysentery, and externally for skin inflammations. A decoction of the leaves is sometimes employed as a sedative to promote sleep. The pulp from the pods is consumed for its mild laxative properties.
Active ConstituentsTannins, Saponins, Flavonoids, Triterpenes
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,powder
Contraindications & WarningsNo severe contraindications are widely reported for traditional uses, but consuming large quantities of the pods may cause digestive upset due to their laxative effects. Allergic reactions are possible, as with any plant.
Cultivation NotesThis tree grows well in full sun and a variety of well-drained soils. It is drought-tolerant once established but benefits from regular watering. Propagated easily by seeds, it is a fast-growing species often planted for shade, timber, and as an ornamental.
Raritycommon
Description
A large, fast-growing deciduous tree with a broad, umbrella-shaped crown, known for its bipinnate leaves that fold at night or during rain. It produces clusters of pinkish-white flowers and large, flattened, dark brown pods containing sweet pulp and seeds.
