Graphium hicetaon
NameGraphium hicetaon
Scientific NameMorinda citrifolia
Common NamesNoni, Indian Mulberry, Great Morinda, Cheese Fruit
Plant FamilyRubiaceae
Natural HabitatNative to Southeast Asia and Australasia, thriving in diverse tropical environments including sandy or rocky shores, volcanic terrains, and disturbed forests, often found in coastal areas.
Parts Usedfruit,leaf,root,bark,flower,seed
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,antioxidant,analgesic,adaptogen
Traditional UsesTraditionally used across Polynesian and Asian cultures for a wide range of ailments including pain relief, inflammation, infections, skin conditions, and to boost general well-being. The fruit juice is a popular tonic, leaves are used in poultices for wounds and pain, and roots for dyes and medicine.
Active Constituentsscopoletin, anthraquinones, iridoids, polysaccharides, flavonoids, fatty acids, proxeronine
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,juice,poultice,powder
Contraindications & WarningsMay interact with blood thinners, diuretics, and medications for liver or kidney disease. High potassium content may be an issue for individuals with kidney problems. Not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women without medical advice.
Cultivation NotesPrefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. Tolerant of various soil types, including saline and volcanic soils. Drought-tolerant once established. Propagated by seed or cuttings.
Raritycommon
Description
A small evergreen tree or shrub characterized by large, simple, dark green, glossy leaves. It produces small white flowers in dense, globose heads that develop into a distinctive bumpy, yellowish-white, foul-smelling fruit.
