Five Angled Dodder
NameFive Angled Dodder
Scientific NameCuscuta pentagona
Common NamesFive Angled Dodder, Field Dodder, Love Vine, Common Dodder
Plant FamilyConvolvulaceae
Natural HabitatWidespread in North America, found in agricultural fields, disturbed areas, and natural ecosystems, parasitizing a wide range of herbaceous and woody host plants.
Parts Usedwhole_plant,seed
Medicinal Actionsadaptogen,antioxidant,astringent,diuretic
Traditional UsesTraditionally, species of Dodder (especially *Cuscuta chinensis* in TCM) are used to tonify the kidney and liver, address issues like impotence, seminal emission, frequent urination, and blurred vision. It is also used for its astringent properties to help with certain types of diarrhea.
Active Constituentsflavonoids, lignans, polysaccharides, coumarins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture,powder
Contraindications & WarningsDue to its parasitic nature and potential for toxicity, internal use should be approached with caution and under expert guidance. Not recommended for pregnant or lactating women. May interact with medications, especially those affecting liver or kidney function.
Cultivation NotesAs a parasitic plant, *Cuscuta pentagona* cannot be cultivated independently; it requires a suitable host plant to germinate and establish, attaching its haustoria to draw nutrients. It is often considered an agricultural weed rather than a cultivated plant.
Raritycommon
Description
Five Angled Dodder (*Cuscuta pentagona*) is a parasitic annual plant characterized by its slender, yellowish-orange, leafless stems that twine around host plants. It produces clusters of small, white to cream-colored, five-parted flowers, as seen in the image, often followed by small, spherical fruits. Lacking chlorophyll, it relies entirely on its host for nutrients.
