European wolfberry
NameEuropean wolfberry
Scientific NameLycium europaeum
Common NamesEuropean Wolfberry, Mediterranean Boxthorn, Desert Thorn
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to the Mediterranean region, this plant thrives in coastal areas, dry scrublands, and disturbed grounds. It is highly tolerant of saline soils and arid conditions.
Parts Usedleaf,fruit,root
Medicinal Actionsdiuretic,anti-inflammatory
Traditional UsesTraditionally, the berries have been employed as a mild laxative and diuretic. In some folk medicine practices, infusions made from the leaves or bark were used to address fevers and as an anti-inflammatory agent.
Active ConstituentsFlavonoids, Carotenoids, Polysaccharides, Tropane alkaloids (trace amounts)
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,powder
Contraindications & WarningsDue to the presence of trace alkaloids, caution is advised, especially with large doses. Potential interactions with blood-thinning medications (e.g., warfarin) have been noted for Lycium species. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should avoid its use.
Cultivation NotesThis hardy shrub prefers full sun and well-drained soil, tolerating poor and saline conditions. It is drought-tolerant once established and can be propagated from seeds or cuttings.
Raritycommon
Description
Lycium europaeum is a thorny, deciduous shrub characterized by its small, somewhat fleshy, grey-green, obovate leaves. It produces distinctive star-shaped flowers with white petals and a deep purple throat, which mature into small, orange-red berries.
