Cuscuta santapaui
Image: Conveyor Belt (cc0)
NameCuscuta santapaui
Scientific NameCuscuta santapaui
Common NamesDodder, Santapau's Dodder
Plant FamilyConvolvulaceae
Natural HabitatFound in wet cloud forests at high altitudes (around 2600m), specifically noted in the Bagmati Zone, Lalitpur District, near Mt. Pulchoki in Nepal. It is an obligate parasite, typically on Daphne species.
Parts Usedwhole_plant
Medicinal Actionsadaptogen,anti-inflammatory,antioxidant
Traditional UsesCuscuta species are traditionally used in various systems of medicine, including Ayurveda and Traditional Chinese Medicine. They are often employed to support liver and kidney function, improve vision, strengthen bones, and as a general tonic or adaptogen. Some species are also used for skin conditions.
Active ConstituentsFlavonoids, Lignans, Polysaccharides, Coumarins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,powder,tincture
Contraindications & WarningsPregnancy, lactation, and individuals with yin deficiency with heat signs (in TCM context). Potential interactions with anticoagulant medications due to coumarin content.
Cultivation NotesThis plant is an obligate parasite and cannot be cultivated independently. It requires a suitable host plant, such as Daphne species, for survival and growth, making controlled cultivation challenging.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Cuscuta santapaui is a parasitic vine characterized by its slender, leafless, reddish-brown stems that twine around a host plant. It produces clusters of small, inconspicuous flowers or fruits along its thread-like stems. The specimen shows it parasitizing a Daphne species.
