Cuscuta micrantha
NameCuscuta micrantha
Scientific NameCuscuta micrantha
Common NamesDodder, Small-flowered Dodder, Love Vine
Plant FamilyConvolvulaceae
Natural HabitatFound in arid to semi-arid regions of the Americas, often parasitizing various herbaceous plants and shrubs in disturbed areas, grasslands, and desert scrub.
Parts Usedwhole_plant,seed
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antioxidant,diuretic
Traditional UsesTraditionally, *Cuscuta* species, particularly their seeds (known as Tu Si Zi in Traditional Chinese Medicine), are used to tonify the kidney and liver, improve vision, strengthen bones, and address issues like impotence, premature ejaculation, and frequent urination. The whole plant may be used for similar tonic and diuretic effects.
Active ConstituentsFlavonoids, Lignans, Polysaccharides
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,powder,tincture
Contraindications & WarningsAvoid during pregnancy and lactation. Use with caution in individuals with spleen/stomach deficiency with loose stools or those with excess heat conditions. As a parasitic plant, it may accumulate compounds from its host, which could be a concern if the host is toxic or treated with pesticides.
Cultivation NotesCuscuta micrantha is an obligate parasitic plant, making intentional cultivation extremely difficult. It requires a suitable host plant to germinate and sustain its growth, and is not typically cultivated for medicinal purposes in controlled environments.
Raritycommon
Description
Cuscuta micrantha is a parasitic annual vine characterized by slender, yellowish-orange, thread-like stems that twine around host plants. It produces clusters of small, white to cream-colored, bell-shaped flowers and lacks true leaves, instead having minute scales.
