Cuscuta corniculata
Image: Harley, R.M.; Stannard, B.L.; Ganev, W.; Queiroz, R.F. (cc-by)
NameCuscuta corniculata
Scientific NameCuscuta corniculata Engelm.
Common NamesDodder
Plant FamilyConvolvulaceae
Natural HabitatThis parasitic species is found in specific regions of Brazil, such as the 'Gerais da Inúbia' in Bahia, at altitudes around 1400m. It thrives on marshy soil ('Solo brejoso') and requires a host plant for survival.
Parts Usedwhole_plant
Medicinal Actionsadaptogen,anti-inflammatory,antioxidant
Traditional UsesTraditionally, species of Cuscuta are used in herbal medicine to tonify the kidney and liver, improve vision, and strengthen bones. It is often employed for conditions such as impotence, premature ejaculation, frequent urination, blurred vision, and to support reproductive health.
Active ConstituentsFlavonoids, Lignans, Polysaccharides, Coumarins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture,powder
Contraindications & WarningsContraindicated during pregnancy, especially in early stages, and in cases of qi stagnation or excess heat/damp-heat conditions. Consultation with a healthcare professional is advised.
Cultivation NotesAs an obligate parasitic plant, Cuscuta corniculata cannot be cultivated independently. It requires a suitable host plant to germinate and grow, making conventional cultivation for medicinal purposes challenging and generally not practiced.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Cuscuta corniculata is an obligate parasitic plant characterized by its slender, twining, yellowish-orange stems that lack true leaves. It forms dense masses, attaching to host plants via haustoria to absorb nutrients, and produces small clusters of white flowers which develop into orange fruits.
