Cuscuta abyssinica
Image: MBG (cc-by-nc)
NameCuscuta abyssinica
Scientific NameCuscuta abyssinica A.Rich.
Common NamesAbyssinian Dodder, Dodder
Plant FamilyConvolvulaceae
Natural HabitatAs a parasitic plant, it grows on various host species, including Veronica and Impatiens, in marshy areas by streams. The specimen was collected at an altitude of 2000m in Burundi.
Parts Usedwhole_plant,seed
Medicinal Actionsadaptogen,anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,astringent,diuretic
Traditional UsesTraditionally, species of Cuscuta are used to tonify the kidney and liver, improve vision, and treat conditions such as impotence, premature ejaculation, frequent urination, and leucorrhea. It is also employed as a general tonic and for various skin ailments.
Active ConstituentsFlavonoids, Lignans, Polysaccharides, Coumarins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture,powder
Contraindications & WarningsGenerally contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation. Individuals with yin deficiency with heat signs should use with caution. May interact with certain medications, including blood thinners.
Cultivation NotesCuscuta abyssinica is an obligate parasite and cannot be cultivated independently. It requires a suitable host plant to germinate and grow, attaching via haustoria to extract nutrients. It is often considered a weed in agricultural settings.
Raritycommon
Description
Cuscuta abyssinica is an obligate parasitic plant, characterized by its slender, leafless, yellowish-brown, twining stems that attach to host plants. It lacks chlorophyll and relies entirely on its host for nutrients, producing small, inconspicuous flowers along its stems. The specimen shows dried, thread-like stems intertwined with remnants of a host.
