Caiophora chuquitensis
NameCaiophora chuquitensis
Scientific NameCaiophora chuquitensis
Common NamesOrtiga brava
Plant FamilyLoasaceae
Natural HabitatNative to high-altitude Andean regions of South America, typically found in rocky, dry, and semi-arid environments, scree slopes, and disturbed areas.
Parts Usedleaf,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial
Traditional UsesTraditionally, the plant is used topically in Andean folk medicine to alleviate rheumatic pain, muscle aches, and as a counter-irritant due to its stinging hairs. It may also be applied for certain skin conditions.
Active Constituentsflavonoids, triterpenes, alkaloids
Preparation Methodspoultice,powder,salve
Contraindications & WarningsDirect skin contact causes irritation due to stinging hairs. Internal use should be approached with extreme caution and expert guidance. Not recommended for pregnant or nursing women, or young children. Allergic reactions are possible.
Cultivation NotesPrefers full sun and well-drained, rocky or sandy soil, mimicking its natural high-altitude Andean habitat. It is drought-tolerant once established.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Caiophora chuquitensis is a perennial herb or subshrub native to the high Andes. It features deeply lobed, often spiny leaves covered in stinging hairs, and striking bright orange-red, bell-shaped flowers.
