Buchu
Image: Jean Stephenson (cc-by-nc)
NameBuchu
Scientific NameAgathosma betulina
Common NamesBuchu, Short Buchu, Round-leaf Buchu, Boegoe
Plant FamilyRutaceae
Natural HabitatEndemic to the Western Cape of South Africa, thriving in the fynbos biome. It is typically found on mountain slopes, preferring moist, well-drained, and acidic soils.
Parts Usedleaf
Medicinal Actionsdiuretic,antimicrobial,anti-inflammatory,carminative
Traditional UsesBuchu has been traditionally used by the indigenous Khoisan people for centuries, primarily as a diuretic and antiseptic for urinary tract infections (UTIs), bladder inflammation, and kidney ailments. It was also employed for rheumatic conditions, colds, and as a general tonic, often chewed or made into an infusion.
Active ConstituentsDiosphenol, Pulegone, Isomenthone, Limonene, Menthone, Diosmin
Preparation Methodsinfusion,tincture,essential_oil
Contraindications & WarningsNot recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding due to potential abortifacient effects from pulegone. Avoid in cases of severe kidney inflammation or disease. May interact with anticoagulant medications.
Cultivation NotesPrefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained, acidic soil. It is drought-tolerant once established but benefits from moderate watering. Can be propagated from seeds or cuttings.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Agathosma betulina is an aromatic, evergreen shrub native to South Africa, characterized by its dense growth, small, leathery, oval to round leaves dotted with oil glands, and slender reddish stems. It typically grows to about 1-2 meters in height and produces small white to pale purple flowers.
