Brunfelsia obovata
Image: B.R. Teixeira (cc-by)
NameBrunfelsia obovata
Scientific NameBrunfelsia obovata Benth.
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to gallery forest edges, particularly found in regions like the Brazilian Cerrado, as indicated by its collection in the Parque Nacional de Brasília.
Parts Usedroot,bark,leaf
Medicinal Actionsdiuretic,nervine,sedative
Traditional UsesTraditionally, various Brunfelsia species have been used in South American folk medicine for treating fevers, rheumatism, and syphilis, and as a purgative. Due to its potent nature and toxicity, its use is generally limited and requires expert knowledge.
Active Constituentsscopoletin, brunfelsamidine, indole alkaloids
Preparation Methodsdecoction,tincture
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of Brunfelsia species are considered toxic due to the presence of neurotoxic alkaloids. Ingestion can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, convulsions, and paralysis. Not for internal use without expert medical supervision. Contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, children, and individuals taking CNS depressants.
Cultivation NotesPrefers tropical to subtropical climates with well-drained, fertile soil. Thrives in partial shade. Can be propagated from seeds or cuttings.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Brunfelsia obovata is a shrub typically growing up to 2 meters in height, characterized by its ovate, dark green leaves. The specimen shows woody stems and a fibrous root system, indicative of its shrubby growth habit.
