Brunfelsia martiana
Image: The New York Botanical Garden (cc-by)
NameBrunfelsia martiana
Scientific NameBrunfelsia martiana
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatFound in open high forests, specifically thriving in clayey soils in regions like Mato Grosso, Brazil.
Parts Usedroot,bark,leaf
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,nervine,sedative
Traditional UsesTraditionally used by indigenous groups in the Amazon for fevers, rheumatism, and syphilis. It is also employed as a powerful purgative and emetic, and in spiritual practices for its psychoactive properties, always under the guidance of experienced shamans.
Active Constituentstropane alkaloids, scopoletin, brunfelsamidine
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture,powder
Contraindications & WarningsHighly toxic; all parts are poisonous. Contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, children, and individuals with heart conditions, glaucoma, or those taking CNS depressants or anticholinergic drugs. Use only under expert supervision due to severe side effects including nausea, vomiting, tremors, convulsions, and hallucinations.
Cultivation NotesPrefers semi-shade and thrives in clayey soils. Requires warm temperatures and consistent moisture, typical of its native tropical forest habitat.
Rarityuncommon
Description
A shrub growing up to 2 meters tall, characterized by a light green calyx and cream-colored corolla. It typically thrives in semi-shaded conditions.
