Bahia raintree
Image: de Carvalho, A.M.; Amorim, A.M.; Sant'Ana, S.C.; Jardim, J.G.; Souza, G.C.; Cruz, N.B. (cc-by)
NameBahia raintree
Scientific NameBrunfelsia bahiensis Benth.
Common NamesBahia raintree
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to Brazil, specifically the state of Bahia, where it is found in riparian forests (mata ciliar) with a predominance of arboreal species. It often grows on rocky sandstone outcrops at altitudes around 910 meters and is described as occurring occasionally.
Parts Usedleaf,root,bark
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,nervine,sedative
Traditional UsesSpecies within the Brunfelsia genus are traditionally used for their analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, often to alleviate rheumatic pain, fever, and general aches. They are also noted for their effects on the nervous system, sometimes acting as sedatives. Due to the inherent toxicity of the genus, traditional use requires careful preparation and precise dosage.
Active Constituentsscopoletin, brunfelsamidine, manacine, coumarins, alkaloids
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture,powder
Contraindications & WarningsAll Brunfelsia species are considered potentially toxic, especially the roots, and should be used with extreme caution and under expert supervision. Contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, children, and individuals with liver or kidney conditions. May interact with central nervous system depressants.
Cultivation NotesPrefers tropical to subtropical climates with well-drained, sandy-loam soils, mimicking its native rocky outcrop habitat. Requires moderate watering and can tolerate partial sun to full sun conditions.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Brunfelsia bahiensis is a subshrub, typically growing to about 60 cm tall, characterized by its simple, ovate leaves. It produces flowers with a green calyx and white corolla, as indicated by the herbarium specimen notes.
